In 2004, five women applied to be paramedics with the Chicago fire department, a demanding job with a demanding application process. While they were otherwise qualified, these five women, for whatever reason, did not pass the city’s physical ability test. After they were removed from the city’s eligibility list, they sued the city in

Many apologies for providing you all with just a linkdump for my Tuesday entry, but I’m lying in bed with a triple-digit fever.  Still, there are certainly other legal blogs that do a thoughtful job of covering class-action issues, and I’m lucky that several of them have great entries right now.

  • Justice Scalia has stayed

Commonality is rarely the subject of much discussion in class certification. The plaintiff often treats it as a perfunctory hurdle, subsumed into the more difficult questions of predominance (under Rule 23(b)(3)) or cohesiveness (under Rule 23(b)(2)).  But, much like numerosity, commonality is a requirement that may reward careful scrutiny when a defendant opposes class certification.